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The movement began after 1950s and was referenced to the coming astrological Age of Aquarius. Diverse individuals had New Age ideas, so the term may be applicable as a label by outsiders to whom do consider themselves inclined towards its world view. The New Age movements have tracks of older spiritual and religious traditions from the worldwide culture.

Anyway there are a lot of models of the chakra system of the human energetic body.  The body mind is a system, refer system theory and no chakra is supreme. It works together with the other chakra. And they are in relation with each other. The dialog model shows Ayurvedic Medicine in view with the energetic interplay of the chakra. The religion of the Hinduism consider the chakra as a part of a complex group of ideas related to esoteric anatomy. The text that deals about that are called Agamas or Tantras. It is a large body of scripture, most of which is rejected by the official orthodox Brahmans. Hinduism is a religious tradition originated in the India. It is often referred to Sanatana Dharma by its practitioners. It is the world’s oldest major religion that is still practiced, and their first origins may be found in the Vedic civilization. Different beliefs and religions are at the basis of the Hinduism, that has no a single founder. The Vedi period, also called the Vedic Age, is a period of the history of India where the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism, the Vedas, were being composed. Scholars place the Vedic period in the last 8,000 years of our history, based on litiraly evidence.

The associated culture, sometimes referred to as Vedic Civilization, was originary of the north and north west of the Indian subcontinent. It is important in our history, to consider the Sanskrit term Chakra, meaning circle or wheel; there is a wide literature about philosophical systems and spiritual energy practices, religious observance and personal discipline. Theories on chakra claims about systems that link the human body and mind in a single unit, sometimes known as the body mind. The philosophical theories are models of chackra as centers of energy were first codified in Ancient India.

To explain you what is a chakra I would say it is a center of activity that receives and assimilates life force energy. Chakra are described as energy centers in the spine located at certain points of the human nervous system. They begin at the base of the spinal column and move to the top of the skull. These chakras are considered to be a point of nexus of biophysical energy of the human body. In the Sanskrit sources the word chakra is used to mean several different things, such as a circle. The word circle is used in a variety of meanings, symbolizing endless rotation of shakti, or a circle of people. The term chakra is used to denote yantras or mystic diagrams. About the concept of chakra there are many variations on these concepts in Sanskrit source texts. In earlier texts there are various system of chakra along the body’s axis became widely popular. It is in this model where Kundalini is said to rise upward, piercing the various center until reaching the crown of the head, resulting in union with the Divine. According to tantric theories, chakras are described in the ancient tantric texts, where they are described as emanations of consciousness from Brahman, an energy emanating from the spiritual which gradually turns concrete, and which eventually finds its rest in the Luladhara chakra. They are part of a theory in which are described emanations of consciousness. It is described as an energy emanating from the spiritual which gradually turns concrete, creating these distinct levels of chakras and finds its rest in the Muladhara chakra. According to buddhist teacher Tarthang Tulku, the heart chakra is very important for the feeling of existential fulfillment. When the heart chakra is agitated, people lose touch with feelings and sensations, and that breeds the sense of dissatisfaction. That leads to looking outside to fulfillment.

According to the Himalayan Bonpo tradition, chakras are pranic center of the body. These influence the quality of experience, for movement of prana can not be separated from experience. Each of six major chakra are linked to experiential qualities by the file shape experience. Prana is a Sanskrit word that refers to a life sustaining force of living beings and vital energy in the natural process of the universe. Prana is a central concept in Ayurveda and Yoga where it is believed to flow through a network of fine subtle channels called nadis. When prana do enters into a period of uplifted activity, the Yogic tradition refers to it as Pranotthana. Prana was first expounded in the Upanishads, where it is part of the worldly realm, sustaining the body and also the mind. The popular understanding of prana as being the same as air is a simplification of the concept. The incorrect assumption that prana is respiratory air arise from the popular understanding of the practice of pranayama, in which the control of prana is achieved from the control of one’s breathing.

Traditional chinese medicine also relies upon a similar model of the human body as an energy system, except that it involves the circulation of qi energy. In the circuit of qi, called the Microcosmic orbit, energy also comes back down to the front torso channel. This is the same of the nadis of Hatha yoga, and enters the tan tiens: when it returns to the heart further contemplation or union deity develops. In Macro cosmic orbit the qi is also guided through the main channels in the limbs.

Sahasrara or the crown chakra is considered to be the chakra of consciousness. Its role may be somewhat similar to that of the pituitary gland, which secretes hormones to communicate to the rest of endocrine system and also connects top the central nervous system via the hypothalamus. The thalamus is thought to have a key role in the physical basis of consciousness. The pineal gland is a light sensitive gland that produce the hormone melatonin which regulates sleep and awakening.